Wine Terms Starting with L
Definitions of the 30 wine terms filed under L in the Vinerra wine dictionary, from grape varieties and winemaking to tasting vocabulary.
L
Labrusca
A term referring to some grape types indigenous to North America. These include Concord and Catawba.
Lactic Acid
Term for a mild textured acid, a product of malolactic fermentation. It is the same acid found in milk.
Lactic Acid Bacteria
A wine flaw that results in a wine that smells like sauerkraut.
Landwein
A German counterpart term to the French vin de pays, meaning "wine of the country".
Late Harvest
These are wines made from grapes that are harvested at the end of the viticultural season.This allows for greater ripeness of the grapes, resulting in a higher sugar content. In French, “vendange tardive”.
Lay Down
A term that refers to the process of resting in the cellar that some wines must go through in order to age.
Leafy
This type of wine has a vegetable aroma.
Left Bank
The term designates an area of Bordeaux, located to the left of the river. It is the area of origin of the wines of Margaux, St. Julien, Pauillac and St. Estephe. The Left Bank is held in higher regard than the Right Bank.
Left Bank
The term designates an area of Bordeaux, located to the left of the river. It is the area of origin of the wines of Margaux, St. Julien, Pauillac and St. Estephe. The Left Bank is held in higher regard than the Right Bank.
Leggero (It)
The term designates an area of Bordeaux, located to the left of the river. It is the area of origin of the wines of Margaux, St. Julien, Pauillac and St. Estephe. The Left Bank is held in higher regard than the Right Bank.
Legno (It)
Italian term for wood
Lieblich
Austrian and German term describing medium sweet wines. This type of wine can contain up to 45 g/l of residual sugar.
Lieu-dit
Lieu-dit comes from French. Lieu means place and dit is the conjugated verb dire meaning to say in past tense. Literally translated it means Said-Place. In French, the term is used to describe a small, typically uninhabited, geographical area. The name usually refers to some characteristic of the place, its former use, a past event, etc.
Lieviti (It)
Italian term for yeast
Lift
The refreshing sensation offered by a wine, coming from the acidity. Without it, the wine would feel flabby on the palate.
Light Bodied
Tasting term. Wines described in this way often lack flavor and texture and are sometimes considered a bit watery.
Lightstruck
Tasting term for a wine that has had long exposure to ultraviolet light causing an aroma and flavor similar to wet cardboard.
Limestone
This soil type is made up of fossilized sea shells and chalk, and is key to many regions where white wines are produced.
Limousin
Large oak forest in France, with trees used to produce wine barrels.
Limpidezza (It)
Italian term for clarity, a characteristic of some wines.
Linear
Linear wines offer flavors that do not change at any time when tasted. For example, in the mouth, a dark fruity wine will not change flavor to red berries.
Liqueur d'Expédition
French term for "transport liquid", used to replenish and possibly sweeten sparkling wine after disgorgement.
Liqueur de Tirage
French term for a liquid solution containing sucrose and yeast. It is widely used in the secondary fermentation of sparkling wines.
Liquoroso (It)
Italian term for fortified wine
Loire
A river in central France that lends the name to the Loire Valley. It is a wine region famous for wines, such as: Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc and Cabernet Franc.
Long
Refers to the characteristic finish of fine wines, which have a lingering aftertaste in the mouth.
Lotta Biologica
A strategy to combat pests and diseases in the vineyard, using only organic or biological methods
Lotta Guidata
A strategy to combat pests and diseases in the vineyard, using chemical methods only when there is an inminent threat of damage.
Lotta Integrata
Italian term for the integrated pest management strategy, which combines biological and chemical methods.
Luscious
Tasting phrase meaning that a wine is opulent and smooth. Usually applied to sweet wines, although it is also used to describe any intensely fruity wine.
