Wines

Syrah: In-Depth Wine Profile

Syrah: In-Depth Wine Profile

Syrah, renowned for its robust character and intriguing complexity, has captivated wine enthusiasts and connoisseurs alike.

In this comprehensive Syrah wine profile, we delve into the fascinating world of Syrah wines, exploring various aspects that make this varietal so unique and cherished. We begin by unveiling the essence of Syrah wines, tracing their historical roots and examining their distinct characteristics. This sets the stage for a sensory journey, where we'll dissect the sensory profile of Syrah wines, highlighting the aromatic nuances and flavour notes that define this illustrious grape.

Moving beyond the glass, we pair these enigmatic wines with a diverse array of cuisines, demonstrating the versatility of Syrah in complementing different food styles. The article then transports readers to the prominent regions where Syrah thrives, examining how each area's terroir and climate intricacies imprint upon the wine’s character. This geographical exploration not only underscores the influence of the environment on viticulture but also showcases Syrah's global footprint.

As we venture further, we equip wine lovers with practical knowledge on how to select a superb bottle of Syrah. This guide will include tips on interpreting labels, understanding the aging potential, recognizing quality indicators, and empowering readers to make informed choices.

Lastly, we address a common point of curiosity and confusion: the similarities and differences between Syrah and its distant relative, Petit Syrah.

What are Syrah Wines?

Syrah, a red wine varietal known for its rich and powerful characteristics, has a captivating history and a distinctive flavour profile that has garnered worldwide acclaim. Originating in the Rhône Valley of France, Syrah is revered for its bold, full-bodied nature. Over time, it has been planted globally, adapting uniquely to various climates and soils yet retaining some intrinsic qualities​​.

What are the genetic parents of the Syrah grape variety?

The Syrah grape varietal has its genetic origins in two relatively obscure grapes: Dureza and Mondeuse Blanche.

  • Dureza, one of the parent grapes, hails from Southern France, specifically from the region just north of Nîmes in the Ardèche department. This area, known for its diverse wine-growing conditions, contributes to the unique characteristics of the Dureza grape, which then influences the Syrah's profile.
  • The other parent, Mondeuse Blanche, is native to the Savoy region. This area, located in eastern France near the Alps, is known for its cooler climate and distinct terroir. The influence of Mondeuse Blanche adds another layer of complexity to the Syrah grape, contributing to its distinctive flavour profile.

The combination of these two relatively unknown grapes, Dureza and Mondeuse Blanche, has resulted in the globally renowned Syrah varietal, known for its deep colour, complex flavours, and ability to produce high-quality wines that age well.

Blend or Not to Blend? This is the Question!

It is more common to find Syrah wines in varietals. However, Syrah grapes (also known as Shiraz grapes) also work very well as part of blended wines. Some of its best partners are Grenache, Mourvèdre, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Viognier.

Syrah vs. Shiraz: How do they differ in style?

This grape variety showcases its versatility in different regions. In cooler climates, both in the Old World and the New World, it's referred to as Syrah, echoing the leaner, more acid-driven, and savoury styles found in the northern Rhône Valley of France, particularly in regions like Hermitage and Côte-Rôtie. In Australia, Syrah is called Shiraz. Shiraz is known for its lush, fruit-forward style, emblematic of these sunnier regions in Australia's warmer climates, such as South Australia's Barossa, McLaren Vale, and Adelaide Hills.

  • Syrah wines are typically dry, with a full body and an opaque appearance. They possess brisk acidity, moderate-to-high alcohol levels ranging from 13–14.5%, and firm tannins. The flavour profile of Syrah is diverse, encompassing smoke, bacon, herbs, red and black fruits, white and black pepper, and floral violet notes. When aged in oak, it develops additional layers of vanilla and baking spice, contributing to its elegant, lean, and savoury character.
  • Shiraz wines, in contrast, are known for their bold, full-bodied nature, with concentrated jammy aromas and flavours of blueberry and blackberry. These wines often have higher alcohol levels, typically between 14–15.5%, and are characterized by big, ripe tannins. Their flavour profile includes smoked meat notes like beef jerky and bacon, complemented by black pepper spice. The intensity of Shiraz wines is further enhanced by greater oak use and longer aging, resulting in a powerful, fruit-driven style.

In summary, Syrah wines present a rich tapestry of flavours and styles, whether referred to as Syrah or Shiraz. Their versatility and adaptability to different climates and winemaking techniques make them a favourite among wine enthusiasts and an exciting subject for exploration in the world of wine.

Sensory Profile of Syrah Wines

The Syrah grape usually provides wines with a captivating sensory profile. From its visual appeal to its aromatic and taste characteristics, Syrah offers a rich and nuanced experience that reflects both its terroir and winemaking techniques.

Visual Aspect and Body

Syrah wines are recognized for their striking visual appeal. They typically exhibit a deep ruby-red to purple hue. In their youth, these wines can appear inky and opaque, often presenting a colour intensity surpassing Cabernet Sauvignon. As Syrah ages, it may lose some pigmentation and concentration, evolving into garnet tones. While less common, Syrah grapes can also be used to produce rosé wines​​​.

Syrah Aromatic Notes

The aromatic profile of Syrah is a harmonious blend of primary, secondary, and tertiary notes:

Syrah Aromatic Notes
  • Primary Aromas: blackberry, blueberry, boysenberry (ranging from tart to jammy), tobacco, herbs and smoke.​​
  • Secondary Aromas (arising from fermentation and winemaking processes): yeasty or dough-like scents and aromas from oak aging, such as vanilla and spice notes.
  • Tertiary Aromas (developed with aging): leather, earthy notes, tobacco, truffle and forest floor.

Syrah Taste Notes

Syrah is celebrated for its full-bodied and robust flavour profile. Some of the tasting notes you can expect in a Syrah glass are:

Syrah Taste Notes
  • Primary Flavours: blueberry, black plum, milk chocolate, tobacco and green peppercorn.
  • Secondary Flavours (attributable to winemaking techniques): oak-induced flavours like vanilla and baking spices
  • Tertiary Flavours (developing as the wine ages): leather and earthy and smoky aromas

Syrah is typically dry, with medium-high tannins and medium acidity. The wines possess alcohol levels ranging between 13.5–15% ABV. Syrahs are well known for their intense burst of flavours that gradually taper off, leaving a spicy peppery note in the aftertaste.

Food Pairings for Syrah Wines

Syrah, with its robust and complex profile, pairs splendidly with a wide range of dishes. This versatility complements various cuisines, styles, and dietary preferences. Below is a list of food pairings that highlight the adaptability of Syrah wines:

Food Pairings for Syrah Wines
  • International Cuisines:
  • Lamb dishes (chops, roast, braised)
  • Moroccan tajine
  • Punjabi Goat Curry
  • Peking duck
  • Bison burgers
  • Pastrami sandwich
  • Venison Bourguignon
  • Goat shawarma
  • Classic and Comfort Foods:
  • Bacon
  • Steak with peppercorns
  • Baked ham
  • Meatloaf
  • Duck breast with beetroot risotto
  • Braised beef short ribs
  • Pepperoni pizza
  • Steak fajitas
  • Filet Mignon
  • Rib-eye steak
  • Tri-tip steak sandwiches
  • Lamb kebabs
  • Spare ribs with barbecue sauce
  • Braised rabbit in a red wine reduction with pappardelle
  • Vegan Dishes:
  • Falafel
  • Portobello mushroom sandwich
  • Pasta with Puttanesca sauce
  • Olive Spaghetti
  • Grilled eggplant
  • Veggie burgers with ketchup
  • Roasted vegetables

Syrah wines can enhance the flavours of various dishes, ranging from rich meats to vegan options, making it an excellent choice for diverse dining experiences. Its ability to pair with different cuisine styles, from hearty comfort foods to delicate vegan dishes, showcases its flexibility and appeal to a wide audience.

Exploring the Main Regions of Syrah Wine Production and the Impact of Climate

Syrah is a wine that has found a home in various regions globally. Each region imparts unique characteristics to the wine, heavily influenced by their specific climatic conditions. Let's delve into the main regions known for Syrah wine production and understand how the climate shapes the distinct profiles of these wines.

Exploring the Main Regions of Syrah Wine Production and the Impact of Climate

France: Northern Rhône Valley (Côte Rôtie, Cornas, and Hermitage)

The Northern Rhône Valley in France is celebrated for producing some of the most refined and elegant wines. Notable appellations like Côte Rôtie, Cornas, and Hermitage are known for Syrah wines that are typically bottled as single varietals. These wines are characterized by dark fruit flavours, such as black currant, along with savoury, meaty notes, prominent black pepper, and a hint of smoky charcoal. The moderate climate of this region contributes to wines with medium-high tannin and acidity levels, resulting in a deep colour and full-bodied profile​​.

Australia: Barossa Valley, McLaren Vale, Limestone Coast

Shiraz is the most popular varietal in Australia and is widely cultivated in regions including the Barossa Valley, McLaren Vale, and Limestone Coast, all located in South Australia. Australian Shiraz stands out for its bigger body, juicier fruit flavours, smooth tannins, and distinctive spice notes. The warmer Australian climate lends these wines fruit notes such as plum, blackberry, black cherry, and blueberry, differentiating them from their French counterparts​​​.

United States: Paso Robles, Santa Barbara, Napa, Sonoma, Columbia Valley

Syrah is also a significant varietal in the United States, especially in regions like Paso Robles, Santa Barbara, Napa, Sonoma, and the Columbia Valley. The warmer conditions in these areas are conducive to producing full-bodied Syrah wines with rich fruit flavours. These American Syrahs often combine the elegance of the French style with the robust, fruit-forward characteristics of New World wines​​​.

Emerging Regions: New Zealand, Argentina, Chile, Italy, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland

Emerging regions in Italy, Spain, Switzerland and New World Syrah regions such as New Zealand, Argentina, Chile and South Africa are also making a mark in Syrah wine production. Experimentation with viticultural and winemaking techniques in these diverse climates yields Syrah wines with a wide range of styles, enriching the global diversity of this versatile grape variety​.

The role of climate in defining the character of Syrah wines is crucial. Wines from warmer climates are typically fuller-bodied with juicier fruit flavours and smoother tannins. In comparison, those from cooler climates exhibit less jammy fruit, bolder spices, more earthy complexities, and stricter tannins. This variation demonstrates the profound influence of terroir and climate on the flavour and texture of Syrah wines​​​.

Tips for Serving and Storing Syrah Wines

Syrah, a rich and robust red wine, requires careful storage and serving to maximize its quality and flavour. Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:

Storing Syrah Wine

  • Temperature: Maintain a consistent temperature between 50-59°F (10-15°C). Extreme temperature variations can harm the wine, causing it to age prematurely. The ideal storage temperature is around 55°F​​​​​.
  • Humidity: Aim for a humidity level of around 70%. This helps to keep the cork in good condition and prevents it from drying out​.
  • Orientation: Store bottles lying flat with labels facing up. This position ensures that the cork remains moist and does not dry out, which is crucial for maintaining the wine's quality over time​​​.
  • Light and Environment: Keep the wine away from direct sunlight in a cold, dark environment. Exposure to light can degrade the quality of the wine​​​.
  • Duration: While most Syrahs are best consumed within 5 years of storage, some age-worthy varieties can be stored for 6-13 years or more​.

Serving Syrah Wine

Serving Syrah Wine
  • Temperature: The ideal serving temperature for Syrah/Shiraz wines is between 55-65°F (13-18°C). Lighter styles of Syrah should be served on the cooler side, while heartier styles can be served slightly warmer​​​.
  • Glassware: Use a red wine glass with a wide bowl, such as a Bordeaux glass. This design is ideal for full-bodied red wines like Syrah, as the tall glass directs the wine to the back of the mouth, enhancing flavour perception.

Adhering to these storage and serving tips ensures that your Syrah wine maintains its character and complexity, offering the best tasting experience.

Similarities and Differences Between Syrah and Petite Syrah Wines

Syrah and Petite Syrah (or aka Petite Sirah) are often confused due to their similar names, but they are distinct wines with unique characteristics.

Similarities Between Syrah and Petite Syrah Wines

  • Origin: Both originated in France.
  • Colour: Both produce deeply coloured wines.

Differences Between Syrah and Petite Syrah Wines

  • Grape Variety: Syrah is a cross between Dureza and Mondeuse Blanche grapes, while Petite Sirah (also known as Durif) is a cross between Syrah and Peloursin grapes​.
  • Flavour Profile: Syrah typically exhibits cooler climate notes like red plum, blueberry, olive, mild pepper, chocolate, herbs, and florals. Petite Sirah offers flavours of black plum, smoky fruit, spices, pepper, dark chocolate, coffee, and caramel​.
  • Tannins and Acidity: Syrah has moderate tannins and acidity, whereas Petite Sirah is known for its high levels of both, making it more suitable for aging​.
  • Geographical Popularity: While Syrah is widely cultivated and popular globally, Petite Sirah's production is more concentrated in the United States, particularly California​.

Understanding these differences and similarities can enhance your appreciation of both these rich and complex wines.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion to our detailed exploration of Syrah, we've delved into various facets of this rich and robust variety, catering to the curiosity and preferences of wine consumers. Syrah, with its origins in France's Rhône Valley, is a bold and full-bodied red wine with a profile distinguished by its diverse sensory palette that includes dark berry flavours and spicy, earthy notes.

The versatility in food pairing, from grilled meats to rich cheeses, highlights Syrah's adaptability, which is why it is a beloved red wine in the wine world. Regional variations, influenced by climate, underscore the uniqueness of Syrahs from areas like Northern Rhône and Australia. For enthusiasts seeking quality, aspects like colour, aroma, and balance of tannins and acidity are crucial in selecting the perfect bottle.

Additionally, distinguishing Syrah from Petite Sirah is key, as each brings distinct grape varieties, flavour profiles, and aging potentials. This profile serves as a comprehensive guide for wine lovers to navigate the world of Syrah, enriching their tasting experiences and broadening their wine appreciation spectrum.

Discover more wines

Verdejo: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Verdejo: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Verdejo, a Spanish white wine that is the star of Rueda and its very apreciated for its aromas and its refreshing taste. Click here!
Tempranillo: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Tempranillo: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Tempranillo, a robust and versatile red wine that has captured the hearts of wine enthusiasts around the world. Click here!
Trebbiano: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Trebbiano: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Welcome to the world of Trebbiano wines, a captivating style known for its versatility and refreshing qualities! Click here to learn more
Sangiovese: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Sangiovese: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Porto Garrafeira: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Porto Garrafeira: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Explore the unique Porto Garrafeira style, a rare Port style with a distinctive aging process and rich flavors, with this in-depth guide.
Zinfandel: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Zinfandel: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Semillon: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Semillon: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Learn more about Semillon, a wine that thrives in Bourdeaux but is getting more known worldwide!
Tannat: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Tannat: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover more about Tannat, a flagship wine of Uruguay that has transcended borders and is increasingly popular in other regions of the world
Viognier: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Viognier: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Learn more about Viognier, a wine that is renowned for its aromatic complexity, and its different food pairings!
Cabernet Franc: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Cabernet Franc: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Join us on a journey through the world of Cabernet Franc, an elegant and vibrant wine that pairs well with many foods!
Vermouth: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Vermouth: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Learn everything about Vermouth wines, from their particular sensory profile to the regions where you can find the best Vermouth! Click here
Chenin Blanc: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Chenin Blanc: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Chenin Blanc wine. Explore its history, aroma and flavour, styles and food pairings with this in-depth wine profile from Vinerra!
Grenache: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Grenache: an In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Grenache wine. Explore its history, aroma and flavour, styles and food pairings with this in-depth wine profile from Vinerra!
Pinot Grigio: In-Depth Wine Profile

Pinot Grigio: In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Pinot Grigio wine. Explore its history, aroma and flavour, styles and food pairings with this in-depth wine profile from Vinerra!
Sauvignon Blanc: In-Depth Wine Profile

Sauvignon Blanc: In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Sauvignon Blanc wine. Explore its history, aroma and flavour, styles and food pairings with this in-depth wine profile from Vinerra!
Gewürztraminer: In-Depth Wine Profile

Gewürztraminer: In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Gewürztraminer wine. Explore its history, aroma and flavour, styles and food pairings with this in-depth wine profile from Vinerra!
Syrah: In-Depth Wine Profile

Syrah: In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Syrah wine. Explore its history, aroma and flavour, styles and food pairings with this in-depth wine profile from Vinerra!
Riesling: In-Depth Wine Profile

Riesling: In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Riesling wine. Explore its history, aroma and flavour, styles and food pairings with this in-depth wine profile from Vinerra!
Malbec: In-Depth Wine Profile

Malbec: In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Malbec wine. Explore its history, aroma and flavour, styles and food pairings with this in-depth wine profile from Vinerra!
Merlot: In-Depth Wine Profile

Merlot: In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Merlot wine. Explore its history, aroma and flavour, styles and food pairings with this in-depth wine profile from Vinerra!
Barolo: In-Depth Wine Profile

Barolo: In-Depth Wine Profile

Explore Barolo, the legendary wine from Italy's Langhe region, known as the 'Wine of Kings'. Click here to have a taste of Italian winemaking history!
Pinot Noir: In-Depth Wine Profile

Pinot Noir: In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Pinot Noir wine. Explore its history, aroma and flavour, styles and food pairings with this in-depth wine profile from Vinerra!
Marsala: In-Depth Wine Profile

Marsala: In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Marsala wine. Explore its history, aroma and flavour, styles and food pairings with this in-depth wine profile from Vinerra!
Chardonnay: In-Depth Wine Profile

Chardonnay: In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Chardonnay wine. Explore its history, aroma and flavour, styles and food pairings with this in-depth wine profile from Vinerra!
Cabernet Sauvignon: In-Depth Wine Profile

Cabernet Sauvignon: In-Depth Wine Profile

Discover Cabernet Sauvignon wine. Explore its history, aroma and flavour, styles and food pairings with this in-depth wine profile from Vinerra!
arrow-back-to-top
form image

Are you interested in
collaborating with us?

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.